On this, the anniversary of Black Monday, we remember the events and aftermath of a day that has had a profound impact on the city of Youngstown and its surrounding communities. Thirty years ago, the Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company announced shutdowns and massive layoffs at its Campbell Works, and other local steel operations soon followed suit.
Pouring steel into ingot molds at Sheet & Tube's Campbell Works
Steel had been the backbone of the local economy for decades. Suddenly, the industry that directly or indirectly employed several thousands of local residents, had all but disappeared. In response to Sheet & Tube's announcement on Black Monday, a group of local religious, civic, and political leaders formed the Ecumenical Coalition of the Mahoning Valley, hoping to acquire and reopen the Campbell Works under community ownership. Though their efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, member of the Coalition did what they could to protect the future of Youngstown.
Three decades have passed since Black Monday, and those born in the generation since have taken their cue from those activists that once fought to keep local steel jobs. This generation is just as passionate, only the fight is no longer for steel. The new fight is against apathy.
In the aftermath of steel's collapse, a population exodus left parts of the city vacant and subject to blight. Suburbanization, though not exclusive to Youngstown, also contributed to this condition. The city was in a state of decline, and a sense of apathy set in. Apathy and negativity continued to debase the city and its residents for years. This could have signaled Youngstown's demise. Yet today, we are in the midst of a Youngstown renaissance.
Image from the Youngstown 2010 plan
It's difficult to say what has changed, but there has definitely been a positive shift in recent years. Perhaps it is tied to the city's innovative 2010 plan, which has been repeatedly recognized as a model for the shrinking city. Maybe it has to do with the fresh political landscape, led by a mayor who makes it his priority to engage the citizenry in the governing process. It is probably a combination of these, compounded by the efforts of a new generation that sees the possibilities for Youngstown apart from the steel industry that built it.
Downtown Youngstown, circa 1930s
With a profound respect and love for our steel heritage, this generation is finding new ways to connect past to present. While passionate about preserving the physical reminders of Youngstown's prosperity under steel - mansions owned by steel magnates, worker housing inhabited by employees of Sheet & Tube, grand downtown buildings funded by a robust industrial economy - this generation is also passionate about engaging in Youngstown's present and moving it toward a bright future.
Of course Youngstown is not without its problems, but this generation is intent on meeting challenges with innovative solutions. Ideas alone, however, will not make the difference that is needed. There must be corresponding action. And with the growing number of action groups in Youngstown, there are plenty of opportunities to get involved.
If you're looking for a way to help, look no further. Here are links to some of the groups that are putting their ideas into action:
Youngstown Cityscape - with a mission to "revitalize downtown Youngstown and gateways through beautification, education and preservation"
The Center for Altruism - providing human resources for Youngstown's community development (most recently working with Iron Soup to clean up and restore Campbell's historic Sheet & Tube worker housing)
Treez Please - a reforestation group that is planting "pocket parks" in vacant lots on the city's north side
Wick Neighbors - redeveloping Youngstown's Wick district and Smoky Hollow neighborhood
Neighborhood Groups - citizen groups working to improve neighborhoods throughout Youngstown
Defend Youngstown - "a movement dedicated to the progressive advancement of the city of Youngstown"
The Stage - at the Oakland Center for the Arts, an open mic venue fostering the talents of the local creative class
Please let me know if your group is not listed above. Or, if you don't see what you're looking for on this list, why not start up your own action group? A neighborhood watch, a clean-up detail, a blog in which you can put for your ideas for the betterment of the city - the sky is the limit.
We can make Youngstown the place that we want it to be. Once defined by the steel it produced, Youngstown is being redefined by its citizens, their ideas, and their efforts to rebuild the city. We hold the future in our hands.